{"id":383,"date":"2024-06-11T13:19:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T13:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/?page_id=383"},"modified":"2024-06-17T08:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T08:43:00","slug":"create-selenium-python-script-login-form-successfully","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/create-selenium-python-script-login-form-successfully\/","title":{"rendered":"Create Selenium Python script: login form successfully"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Copy and past the script below into login-form-successfully.py file. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

# Creates a new instance of the chrome driver.
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# Loads https:\/\/istqblearning.com web page in the current browser session
driver.get(\"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\")

# Wait up to 30 seconds for the website to appear
WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, \"Home\")))

# This account has been registered in https:\/\/istqblearning.com. You can register a new one.
username = \"tester\"
password = \"Test12345678@\"

# Maximizes the current window that webdriver is using
driver.maximize_window()

# Wait up to 30 seconds for the Log In menu to appear
WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, \"Log In\")))

# Find an element given a By strategy and locator
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, \"Log In\").click()

# Wait up to 30 seconds for the login form to appear
WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, \"user_login\")))

# Find an element given a By strategy and locator.
driver.find_element(By.ID, \"user_login\").send_keys(username)
# Find an element given a By strategy and locator.
driver.find_element(By.ID, \"user_pass\").send_keys(password)

driver.find_element(By.ID, \"wp-submit\").click()

# Wait up to 30 seconds for the Log Out menu to appear
WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, \"Log Out\")))

driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, \"Log Out\").click()
# Wait up to 30 seconds for the Log In menu to appear
WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, \"Log In\")))
driver.quit()

print(\"Log in and log out the https:\/\/istqblearning.com website successfully\")<\/code>
<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Step<\/th>Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>Opens a Chrome browser <\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Loads the https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/<\/a> website from the current browser<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Waits up to 30 seconds for the website to display successfully<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Maximizes the website window<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Waits up to 30 seconds for the Log In menu to appear<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Clicks on Log In menu of the website<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Waits up to 30 seconds for the Login form to appear<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Inputs username into Username or Email Address textbox<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>Inputs password into Password textbox<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Clicks on Log In button on the login form<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>Waits up to 30 seconds for the Log Out menu to appear. It means user has been logged successfully<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>Clicks on Log out menu of the website<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>Waits up to 30 seconds for the Log In menu to appear. It means user has been logged out successfully<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>Quits the current browser<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>Print the message in console “Log in and log out the https:\/\/istqblearning.com<\/a> website successfully”
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Scenario of the test script<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
How to find out details of an element in a web page? We can use the Chrome browser’s Inspect feature<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
For example, at the step 3 of the scenario. We can check any element in the home page. In this case we will check Home element.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Right click on Home icon and the select Inspect feature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Here is the statement of the step 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Wait up to 30 seconds for the website to appear
WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, \"Home\")))<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
What is the link text locator? Selenium provides support for these 8 traditional location strategies in WebDriver. This https:\/\/www.selenium.dev\/documentation\/webdriver\/elements\/locators\/<\/a> link explains all of them in details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Similar to the other steps in the scenario. We can use this method to their statement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Copy and past the script below into login-form-successfully.py file. from selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditionsfrom selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait# Creates a new instance of the chrome driver.driver = webdriver.Chrome()# Loads https:\/\/istqblearning.com web page in the current browser sessiondriver.get(“https:\/\/istqblearning.com”)# Wait up to 30 seconds for the website to appearWebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, “Home”)))# This account […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-383","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":662,"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions\/662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istqblearning.com\/testing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}